Особенности углеводородного загрязнения поверхности снега при инееобразовании

Особенности углеводородного загрязнения поверхности снега при инееобразовании

Михаил Тентюков

Abstract

Приводятся результаты наблюдений за изменением концентрации полициклических ароматических углеводородов в верхнем 18 мм слое снега, связанного с инееобразованием. Показаны некоторые микроморфологические признаки различных форм скелетных кристаллов инея, участвующие в процессе. Обсуждается механизм загрязнения поверхности снежного покрова, связанного с сухим осаждением ПАУ при инееобразовании. Обращается внимание на значение адгезионного взаимодействия дисперсных частиц ПАУ с кристаллами инея на снежной поверхности, как основного механизма поверхностного загрязнения снежного покрова ПАУ.

Keywords

Адгезия, кристалломорфология инея, полициклические ароматические углеводороды, сухое осаждение, углеводородное загрязнение снега.,

About the Author

Михаил Тентюков

Сыктывкарский государственный университет им. Питирима Сорокина
Russian Federation

References

1. Reference

2. Rovinsky F.Ya., Teplitskaya T.A., Alekseeva T.A. Fonovyy monitoring politsiklicheskikh aromaticheskikh uglevodorodov. Background monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1988: 223 p. [In Russian].

3. Kirkby J., Duplissy J., Sengupta K., Frege C., Gordon H., Williamson C., Heinritzi M., Simon M. Ion-induced nucleation of pure biogenic particles. Nature. 2016, 533(7604): P. 521–6. doi: 10.1038/nature17953.

4. Tröstl J., Wayne W.K., Gordon H., Heinritzi M., Yan C., Molteni U., Ahlm L., Frege C., Bianchi F., Wagner R. The role of low-volatility organic compounds in initial particle growth in the atmosphere. Nature. 2016, 533(7604): P. 527–31. doi: 10.1038/nature18271.

5. Vehkamäki H. Classical Nucleation Theory in Multicomponent Systems. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2006: 176 p.

6. Lei Y. D., Wania F. Is rain or snow a more efficient scavenger of organic chemicals? Atmospheric Environment. 2004, 38(22): P. 3557–3571. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.039.

7. Herbert B.M., Halsall C.J. O., Villa S., Fitzpatrick L., Jones K.C.O., Lee R.G., Kallenborn R. Polychlorinated naphthalenes in air and snow in the Norwegian Arctic: a local source or an Eastern Arctic phenomenon? Science of the Total Environment. 2005, 342(1-3): P. 145–160. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.029.

8. Klar A. Politsiklicheskiye uglevodorody. Polycyclic hydrocarbons. Translation from English. M.: Chemistry, 1971: 442 p. [In Russian].

9. Stössel F.. Guala M., Fierz C., Manes C., Lehning M. Micrometeorological and morphological observations of surface hoar dynamics on a mountain snow cover. Water Resources Research, 2010, 46(4): 2010WRR....46.4511S. doi: 10.1029/2009WR008198.

10. Ilnitsky A.P. Kantserogennyye uglevodorody v pochve, vode i rastitel'nosti. Carcinogenic hydrocarbons in soil, water and vegetation. Carcinogens in the environment. М.: Hydrometeoizdat, 1975: P. 53–71. [In Russian].

11. Bispo, A., Jourdain, M. J., Jauzein, M. Toxicity and genotoxicity of industrial soils polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Organic Geochemistry, 1999, 30(8, Part 2): 947–952. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(99)00078-9.

12. Kuzmin P.P. Fizicheskiye svoystva snezhnogo pokrova. Physical features of snow cover. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1957: 179 p. [In Russian].

13. Yushkin N.P. Ul'tra- i mikrodispersnoye sostoyaniye mineral'nogo veshchestva i problemy nanomineralogii . Ultra- and microdisperse state of mineral substances and problems of the nanomineralogy. Nanomineralogy. Saint-Petersburg.: Science, 2005: P. 10–61. [In Russian].

14. Veinberg B.P. Led, svoystva, vozniknoveniye i ischeznoveniye l'da. Ice, features, occurrence and dissaperience of ice. M-L: Russian Academy of Sciences. 1940: P. 32–41. [In Russian].

15. Kvilividze V.I., Kiselev V.F., Ushakova L.A. O sushchestvovanii kvazizhidkoy plenki na poverkhnosti l'da. About the existence of a quasi-liquid film on the ice surface. Doklady Akademii Nauk. Proc. of the Academy of Sciences. 1970, 191(5): P. 1125–1127. [In Russian].

16. Karlsson E., Nyholm S. Dry deposition and desorption of toxic gases to and from snow surfaces. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 1998, 60 (3): P. 227–245. doi:10.1016/S0304-3894(98)00098-3.

17. Elektronnyy resurs: meteodannyye VNII GMI-MTSO Rosgidrometa. Electronic resource: weather data of the Institute of Hydrometeorology and Geotechnical Analysis of Roshydromet. http://meteo.ru/data [In Russian].

18. Patent № 2554303 Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, MPK G 01 W 1/14 (2006.01). Sposob izmereniya narastayushchikh otlozheniy sublimatsionnogo l'da-ineya na poverkhnosti snezhnogo pokrova. Patent No. 2554303 Russian Federation, IPC G 01 W 1/14 (2006.01). The method of measuring the growing deposits of freeze-frost ice on the snow cover surface. Tentyukov M.P., the applicant and the patent holder Institute of Biology Komi Scientific Center Ural branch Russian Academy of Science. № 2013121714; apply 08.05.2013; published 27.06.2015, 18: 10 p. [In Russian].

19. Kolomyts E.G. Metody kristallomorfologicheskogo analiza struktury snega. Methods of Crystalomorphological Analysis of the Snow Structure. Moscow: Science, 1977: 199 p. [In Russian].

20. Kolomyts E.G. Struktura snega i landshaftnaya indikatsiya. The snow structure and the landscape indication. Moscow: Science, 1976: 206 p. [In Russian].

21. Grigoryev D.P. Ontogeniya mineralov. Ontogeny of minerals. Lvov. University of Lvov publishing, 1961: 284 p. [In Russian].

22. Zimon A.D. Chto takoye adgeziya. What is adhesion. Moscow: Science, 1983: 176 p. [In Russian].

23. Khromov S.P. Meteorologiya i klimatologiya. Meteorology and climatology. L.: Hydrometeoizdat, 1968: 491 p. [In Russian].

24. Rikhter G.D. Rol' snezhnogo pokrova v fiziko-geograficheskom protsesse. The role of snow cover in the physiographic process. Tr. Institute of Geography AN USSR. Release. 40. M.-L.: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1948: 171 p. [In Russian].

25. Semenov N.N. O nekotorykh problemakh khimicheskoy kinetiki i reaktsionnoy sposobnosti. About some problems of chemical kinetics and reactivity. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1958: 286 p. [In Russian].

26. Zamorsky A.D. Atmosfernyy led. Atmospheric ice. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1955: 377 p. [In Russian].

27. Hobs P.V. Ice Physics. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1974: 836 p.

28. Golubev V.N. Rol' aerozol'nykh chastits v zarozhdenii atmosfernogo l'da. The role of aerosol particles in the formation of atmospheric ice. Meteorology and Hydrology. 2015 (12): P. 19–28. [In Russian].

Supplementary files

	1. Неозаглавлен
	Subject
	Type	Other
	View (358KB)	Indexing metadata

	2. Неозаглавлен
	Subject
	Type	Other
	View (60KB)	Indexing metadata

	3. Неозаглавлен
	Subject
	Type	Other
	View (367KB)	Indexing metadata

	4. Неозаглавлен
	Subject
	Type	Other
	View (465KB)	Indexing metadata

For citation: . . Ice and Snow. 2019;59(4).

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

ISSN 2076-6734 (Print)
ISSN 2412-3765 (Online)

Username
Password