Лёд 0 в природной среде

Лёд 0 в природной среде

Георгий Бордонский, Сергей Крылов

Abstract

Выполнены исследования недавно открытой кристаллической модификации льда – лёд 0, в различных структурных образованиях криосферы. Представлены результаты экспериментов и выдвинуты предположения, где такой лёд может существовать. Установлено, что лёд 0, будучи сегнетоэлектриком, проявляется в электромагнитных свойствах мелкодисперсных сред при температурах ниже –23 °C, при которых он образуется из глубоко переохлаждённой воды. Данная особенность позволяет выполнять бесконтактные и дистанционные измерения его свойств для объектов, находящихся при температурах –23…–120 °C. Предполагается участие льда 0 в особых химических превращениях в разнообразных структурах криосферы – в атмосфере, растительных, почвенных и других земных покровах. Лёд 0 должен быть распространён также на холодных планетах и их спутниках. Его образование в порах конструкционных материалов может влиять на долговечность механизмов и конструкций в условиях низких температур.

Keywords

дистанционное зондирование, криохимические реакции, лёд 0, переохлаждённая вода, сегнетоэлектричество, электромагнитные свойства,

About the Authors

Георгий Бордонский

Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Russian Federation

Сергей Крылов

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Supplementary files

	1. Рис. 1а. к статье «Лёд 0 в природной среде»
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	Type	Результаты исследования
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	2. Рис. 1б. к статье «Лёд 0 в природной среде»
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	Type	Результаты исследования
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	3. Рис. 2. к статье «Лёд 0 в природной среде»
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	4. Рис. 3. к статье «Лёд 0 в природной среде»
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	Type	Результаты исследования
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	5. Рис. 4. к статье «Лёд 0 в природной среде»
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	Type	Результаты исследования
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For citation: ., . . Ice and Snow. 2020;60(2).

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