Stability of snow cover on the territory of Russia in relation to climate change
https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-1-29-37
Abstract
Opposite tendencies of changes of the snow period duration were observed in most regions of Russia in each of the decades (1991–2008) in comparison with 1961–1990. Differently directed regional changes of the number of days without snow and interruption in snow cover were identified for each of the seasons in periods of intense warming in recent years compared to the baseline thirty years. Similar tendencies of seasonal changes of the number of days with snow depth more than 50 cm were observed in two decades in comparison with 1961–1990. The largest changes occurred in the winter and spring seasons. The spatial distribution of changes of the number of days with snow depth more than 50 cm also demonstrates the same tendency in the years with positive phase of the NAO and WP compared with the years of negative phase.
About the Authors
A. N. KrenkeRussian Federation
E. A. Cherenkova
Russian Federation
M. M. Chernavskaya
Russian Federation
References
1. Atlas snezhno-ledovykh resursev mira. World Atlas of Snow and Ice Resources. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1997: 392 p. [In Russian].
2. Voeikov A.I. Snow cover and its influence to soils, climate, weather and methods of study. Zapiski RGO po obshchey geografii. Proc. of the Russian Geographical Society on General Geography. 1889, 18 (2): 212 p. [In Russian].
3. Voeikov A.I. Thaw in the condition of snow cover. Izbrannye sochineniya. Selected works. V. 3. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1952: 238–241. [In Russian].
4. Kopanev I.D. Snezhnyi pokrov na territorii SSSR. Snow cover on the territory of the USSR. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1978: 181 p. [In Russian].
5. Kotlyakov V.M. Snezhnyi pokrov Zemli i ledniki. Snow cover of the Earth and glaciers.. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1968: 479 p. [In Russian].
6. Kotlyakov V.M. Snezhnyi pokrov i ledniki Zemli. Snow cover and glaciers of the Earth. Izbrannye sochineniya. Selected works. V. 2. Moscow: Nauka, 2004: 447 p. [In Russian].
7. Krenke A.N., Kitaev L.M., Razuvaev V.N., Martuganov R.A. Snow storage and duration of period with snow in Russia. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth Cryosphere. 2000, 4 (4): 32–44. [In Russian].
8. Krenke A.N., Chernavskaya M.M., Cherenkova E.A. Method of prediction of the maximum snow storage on the Russia territory under global warming in the middle of 21st century (taking into account the solid precipitation). Kriosfera Zemli. Earth Cryosphere. 2009, 13 (2): 67–72. [In Russian].
9. Meleshko V.P., Katsov V.M., Govorkova V.A., Sporyshev P.V., Shkol’nik I.M., Shneerov B.E. Climate in Russia in 21st century. Pt. 3. Future changes of climate calculated using ensemble of models of general atmospheric circulation and ocean СМIP3. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya. Meteorology and Hydrology. 2008, 9: 5–21. [In Russian].
10. Meshcherskaya A.V., Belyankina I.G., Golod M.P. Monitoring of the snow depth in the main grain zone of the former USSR in the period of instrumental measurements. Izvestya Ross. Akad. Nauk, Seriya Geogr. Proc. of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographical Series, 4: 101–110. [In Russian].
11. Meshcherskaya A.V., Margasov V.G., Obraztsova M.Z., Grigor O.,Yu. Drop of anticyclonicity (increase of cyclonicity) at the North of Eurasia induced by global warming. Izvestya Ross. Akad. Nauk, Seriya Geogr. Proc. of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographical Series. 2001, 6: 15–24. [In Russian].
12. Mirvis V.M., Guseva I.P. Changes in the thaw regime at the territory of Russia. Trudy GGO. Proc. of the Main Geophysical Observatory. 2007, 556: 101–115. [In Russian].
13. Popova V.V., Krenke A.N. Relationship of multiyear changes of snow depth in North Eurasia with large-scale atmospheric circulation. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Data of Glaciological Studies. 2004, 96: 25–32. [In Russian].
14. Rikhter G.D. Role of snow cover in the physical-geographic process. Trudy Instituta Geografii AN SSSR. Proc. of the Institute of Geography, USSR Academy of Sciences, 40. Moscow–Leningrad, 1948: 171 p. [In Russian].
15. Khairullin K.Sh. Thaws at the territory of the USSR. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1969: 88 p. [In Russian].
16. Shmakin A.B. Climatic characteristics of snow cover in North Eurasia and their changes in the last decades. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2010, 1 (109): 43–57. [In Russian].
17. Hurrel J.W., Kushnir Y., Visbeck M., Ottersen G. An Overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation. The North Atlantic Oscillation: Climate Significance and Environmental Impact. American Geophysical Union Monograph. 2003, 134: 1–35.
18. Razuvaev V.N., Bulygina O.N. Variations in snow characteristics over the Russian territory in recent decades. Proc. of the 1st Asia CliC Symposium, 20–22 April 2006, Yokohama, Japan: 35–38.
Supplementary files
For citation: Krenke A.N., Cherenkova E.A., Chernavskaya M.M. Stability of snow cover on the territory of Russia in relation to climate change. Ice and Snow. 2012;52(1):29-37. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-1-29-37
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN 2076-6734 (Print)
ISSN 2412-3765 (Online)