Isotope composition (d18O and dD) of buried firn on the Lens and Amga river plain


https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2013-3-89-98


Abstract

Layers of firn related to Karga (MIS 3) and Zyryan (MIS 4) horizons of Late Pleistocene were recovered in the permafrost stratum of Central Yakutia. Imaging points of δ¹⁸O and δD values characterizing the firn horizons are grouping near the line of meteoric water (Craig line). The firn was probably formed from permanent snow patches. The formation of permanent snow patches doesn’t occur at the present time due to climatic reasons – exceeding of evaporation over precipitation as well as high summer temperatures. We suppose that formation of the firn occurred in conditions different from the modern ones, under lower mean annual temperatures and higher humidity.

About the Authors

V. B. Spektor
Melnikov Institute of Permafrost Studies, Siberian Branch of RAS, Yakutsk;
Russian Federation


E. O. Dubinina
Onstitute of Ore Deposits Geology, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, RAS;
Russian Federation


V. V. Spektor
Melnikov Institute of Permafrost Studies, Siberian Branch of RAS, Yakutsk;
Russian Federation


N. T. Bakulina
Yakutskgeology
Russian Federation


References

1. Vasil’chuk Yu.K., Kotlyakov V.M. Osnoby izotopnoy geokriologii i glyatsiologii. Foundations of geocryology and glaciology. Moscow State University. 2003: 616 p. [In Russian].

2. Voitkovsky K.F. Osnovy glyatsiologii. Foundations of glaciology. Moscow: Nauka, 1999: 255 p. [In Russian].

3. Gavrilova M.K. Sovremennyi klimat i vechnaya merzlota na kontinentakh. Present-day climate and permafrost on continents. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1981: 112 p. [In Russian].

4. Gavrilova M.K. Klimaty kholodnykh regionov Zemli. Climates of cold regions of the Earth. Yakutsk: Siberian Branch of RAS, 2003: 206 p. [In Russian].

5. Derevyagin A.Yu., Chizhov A.B., Brezgunov A.S., Hubberten G.-V., Zigert K. Isotopic composition of massif vedge ice at Sabler cape (Taimyr Lake). Kriosfera Zemli. Earth Cryosphere. 1999, 3 (3): 41–49. [In Russian].

6. Ivanov M.S. Kriogennoe stroenie chetvertichnylh otlozheniy Leno-Aldanckoy vpadiny. Cryogenic structure of quaternary deposits in Lena-Aldan hollow. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984: 126 p. [In Russian].

7. Katasonov E.M. Permafrost-facies analysis of Pleistocene deposits and paleogeography of Central Yakutia. Paleogeografiya i periglyatsialnye yavleniya pleistitsena. Paleogeography and periglacial phenomena of Pleistocene. Moscow: Nauka, 1975: 16–22. [In Russian].

8. Kotlyakov V.M., Gordienko F.G. Izotopnaya i geokhimicheskaya glyatsiologiya. Isotope and geochemical glaciology. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1982: 288 p. [In Russian].

9. Soloviev P.A. Kriolitozona severnoy chaste Leno-Amginskogo mezhdurechiya. Cryolithozone of the northern part of Lena-Amga interfluve. Moscow – Leningrad: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1959: 144 p. [In Russian].

10. Spektor V.B., Spektor V.V. On the origin of high Lena-Amga periglacial plain. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth Cryosphere. 2002, 6 (4): 3–12. [In Russian].

11. Spektor V.B., Spektor V.V., Bakulina N.T. Buried snow patches on the Lena-Amga plain. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth Cryosphere. 2011,15 (4): 18–24. [In Russian].

12. Stroenie i absolyutnaya geokhronologiya alasnykh otlozheniy Tsentralnoy Yakutii. Structure and absolute geochronology of alas deposits in Central Yakutia. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1979: 96 p. [In Russian].

13. Ferronsky V.I., Polyakov V.A. Izotopiya gidrosfery Zemli. Isotope of the Earth hydrosphere. Moscow: Nauchnyi mir. Scientific World, 2009: 632 p. [In Russian].

14. Craig H. Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science. 1961,133: 1702–1703.

15. Dansgaard W. Sable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus. 1964, 19: 435–463.

16. Friedman I., Benson C., Gleason J. Isotopic changes during snow metamorphism. Stable isotope geochemistry: A tribute to Samuel Epstein. The Geochem. Soc. Spec. Publ. 1991, 3: 211–221.

17. Moser H., Stichler W. Snow pack and glacier studies. Guidebook on nuclear Techniques in Hydrology. Technical Reports Series. № 91. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1983: 47–63.

18. Sommerfeld R.A., Judy C., Friedman I. Isotopic changes during formation of depth hoar in experimental snowpacks. Stable isotope geochemistry: A tribute to Samuel Epstein. The Geochem. Soc. Spec. Publ. 1991, 3: 205–209.

19. Ekaykin A., Lipenkov V. Formation of the ice core isotopic composition. Physics of Ice Core Records II. Sapporo: Hokkaido University, 2009: 299–314.

20. um0. Spektor V.B., Spektor V.V., Bakulina N.T. New Data on the Ice Complex of the Lena-Amga Rivers Plain (Central Yakutia). Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. University of Alaska Fairbanks. June 29–July 3, 2008: 1681–1684.


Supplementary files

For citation: Spektor V.B., Dubinina E.O., Spektor V.V., Bakulina N.T. Isotope composition (d18O and dD) of buried firn on the Lens and Amga river plain. Ice and Snow. 2013;53(3):89-98. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2013-3-89-98

Views: 1447

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2076-6734 (Print)
ISSN 2412-3765 (Online)