Влияние сокращения оледенения на сток рек в Средней Азии

Г. Е. Глазырин

doi:10.15356/2076-6734-2013-3-20-25

Влияние сокращения оледенения на сток рек в Средней Азии

Г. Е. Глазырин

https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2013-3-20-25

Аннотация

Широко распространено мнение, что современное быстрое сокращение горного оледенения сильно влияет на сток рек. Однако выполненные нами расчёты доли стока, образующегося на среднеазиатских ледниках за счёт таяния сезонного снега и многолетних фирна и льда, показали, что уменьшение площади и объёма ледников мало влияет на годовой сток рек. Основной источник питания рек – атмосферные осадки. Вместе с тем внутригодовое распределение стока связано с сокращением площади оледенения.

Ключ. слова

Glacial run-off, river run-off, rivers of Central Asia, shrinkage of glaciers, water resources.,

Об авторе

Г. Е. Глазырин

National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Россия

Список литературы

1. Avsyuk G.A. Artificial intensification of ice and snow melting in mountain glaciers. Trudy IGAN. Proc. of the Institute of Geography of RAS, 56: 5–43. [In Russian].

2. Batyrov R.S., Yakovlev A.V. Monitoring of glaciers in some regions of Gissar-Alai using space images ASTER. Trudy NIGMI. Proc. of the Hydromeorological Institute. 2004, 3 (248): 14–21. [In Russian].

3. Borovikova L.N., Denisov Yu.M., Trofimova E.B., Shentsis I.D. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie protsessa stoka gornykh rek. Mathematical modeling of the process of mountain river runoff. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1972: 152 p. [In Russian].

4. Borovikova L.N., Glazyrin G.E., Konovalov V.G. Calculation of hydrograph of runoff from glacier basins using linear models. Rezhim lednikov I snezhnykh lavin Kazakhstana. Regime of glaciers and snow avalanches in Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1979: 85–95. [In Russian].

5. Vinogradov Yu.B., Vinogradova T.A. Sovremennye problemy gidrologii. Modern problems of hydrology. Moscow: Akademiya, 2008: 319 p. [In Russian].

6. Vladimirov L.A. Pitanie rek i vnutrigodovoe raspredelenie rechnogo stoka na territorii Gruzii. River feeding and Interannual distribution of river runoff at the Georgia territory. Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1964: 250 p. [In Russian].

7. Glazyrin G.E. Gornye lednikovye sistemy, ikh struktyra i evolyutsiya. Mountain glacier systems, their structure and evolution. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1991: 109 p. [In Russian].

8. Glazyrin G.E., Grupper S.R., Glazyrina M.G. Climate changes at the different altitudes in Uzbekistan. Trudy NIGMI. Proc. of the Hydromeorological Institute. 2007, 8 (253): 5–14. [In Russian].

9. Glazyrin G.E., Yakovlev A.V. Estimation of annual change of the glaciation area in river basins. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Data of Glaciological Studies. 2009, 107: 67–71. [In Russian].

10. Golubev G.E. Gidrologiya lednikov. Hydrology of glaciers. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1978: 247 p. [In Russian].

11. Erasov N.V. Method of determination of mountain glaciers volume. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Data of Glaciological Studies. 1968, 14: 307–308. [In Russian].

12. Karandaeva L.M. Estimation of modern glaciation in the Pskem river basin according to the data of ASTER TERRA. Trudy NIGMI. Proc. of the Hydromeorological Institute. 2004, 3 (248): 96–100. [In Russian].

13. Krenke A.N. Glacier feeding of rivers. Glyatsilogicgeskiy slovar’. Glaciological Glossary. Ed. V.M. Kotlyakov. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1984: 209. [In Russian].

14. Krenke A.N., Khodakov V.G. On relationship of glacier surface melting and air temperature. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Data of Glaciological Studies. 1966, 12: 153–164. [In Russian].

15. Lebedeva I.M. Water-ice balance and formation of glacier runoff (observation, measurements, calculations). Oledenenie Severnoy i Tsentralnoy Evrazii v sovremennuyu epokhu. Glaciation in North and Central Eurasia at Present Time. Moscow: Nauka, 2006: 309–338. [In Russian].

16. Shults V.L. Reki Sredney Azii. Rivers of the Middle Asia. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1963: 302 p. [In Russian].

17. Shcheglova O.P. Pitanie rek Sredney Azii. Feeding of rivers in Middle Asia. Tashkent, 1960: 244 p. [In Russian].

18. Shchetinnikov A.S. Morfologiya i regim lednikov Pamiro-Alaya. Morphology and regime of glaciers in Pamirs-Alay. Tashkent: SANIGMI, 1998: 219 p. [In Russian].

19. Glazirin G.E. Hydrometeorological monitoring system in Uzbekistan. Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia. Koblenz, 2009: 65–83.

20. Glazirin G., Kodama Y. Evaluation of glacierized area of mountainous river basin in transition. Bull. of Glaciol. Research (Japan). 2003, 20: 1–6.

21. Meier M.F., Bahr D.B. Counting glaciers: Use of scaling method to estimate the number and size distribution of the glaciers of the world. A tribute to Mark F. Meier. 1966: 89–94. (US Army CRREL Special Rep.).

Дополнительные файлы

Для цитирования: Глазырин Г.Е. Влияние сокращения оледенения на сток рек в Средней Азии. Лёд и Снег. 2013;53(3):20-25. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2013-3-20-25

For citation: Glazyrin G.E. Influences of deglaciation on the river run-off in Central Asia. Ice and Snow. 2013;53(3):20-25. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2013-3-20-25

Обратные ссылки

Обратные ссылки не определены.

Контент доступен под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

ISSN 2076-6734 (Print)
ISSN 2412-3765 (Online)

Логин
Пароль